Final answer:
The correct answer is Collective efficacy (option b). Collective efficacy refers to the mutual trust among neighbors combined with a willingness to intervene on behalf of the common good in a neighborhood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is Collective efficacy (option b).
Collective efficacy refers to the mutual trust among neighbors combined with a willingness to intervene on behalf of the common good in a neighborhood. It involves the supervision of children and maintaining public order. This concept was developed by Sampson and his colleagues.
For example, in a neighborhood with high collective efficacy, neighbors may work together to ensure the safety of children by organizing community watch programs or intervention in case of suspicious activities.