Final answer:
Behavior is learned through interaction with peers according to Edwin Sutherland's theory of differential association, focusing on socialization and immediate social environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Edwin Sutherland's theory of differential association states that behavior is learned through interaction with peers. This theory explains how individuals, especially in their formative years, learn behaviors, values, and attitudes through interactions and communications with their peer group rather than through genetic predispositions, authority figures, or mass media. Sutherland's concept of differential association emphasizes the role of socialization processes and the influence of the immediate social environment in the development of deviant behavior. The theory does not support behavior being learned from innate biological forces or authoritative mandates but rather from those who are considered equals or similar age and social standing.