Final answer:
The institutional user of the health record is A. Third-party payer. Concerns about the privacy of electronic health records involve addressing security, access, and patient control over their information. Socialized medicine examples include Canada's system and the U.S. Veterans Health Administration.
Step-by-step explanation:
An institutional user of the health record is an entity that uses the health information within a patient’s record for purposes other than direct patient care. Examples include administrative uses such as billing, quality assurance, policy-making, and accreditation. Among the options provided, the correct answer would be A. Third-party payer, as these entities use health records for purposes such as verifying the necessity of services, determining the amounts to be paid for services, and conducting quality reviews and audits. Patients, physicians, and employers use health records primarily for direct care, personal health management, and employment-related health decisions respectively.
When considering the privacy of electronic health records, it is essential to address various issues to develop balanced policies. Pose three questions that must be addressed:
- How can patient data be protected against unauthorized access while ensuring it is available for legitimate use?
- What measures are in place to prevent security breaches that could compromise private health information?
- In what ways can patients control who sees their electronic health records and how their information is used?
Concepts such as socialized medicine and systems like Canada's health system, the United States' Veterans Health Administration, and Medicaid involve different approaches to organizing and funding healthcare, with varying degrees of government involvement. Canada's system and The United States' Veterans Health Administration are examples of socialized medicine where the government plays a significant role in the delivery and financing of health care.