Final answer:
Scoring models are used to address the disadvantage of profitability models which is their lack of consideration for project risks, by incorporating both qualitative and quantitative factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scoring models are most often used to overcome the disadvantage of profitability models, which is their lack of consideration for project risks. Profitability models primarily focus on financial metrics and may neglect various types of uncertainties and risks involved in a project. On the other hand, scoring models incorporate both qualitative and quantitative factors, including risk assessment, to provide a more holistic view of potential projects. By considering a wider range of variables, scoring models can address the limitations of profitability models in managing and accounting for project-specific risks and uncertainties. Moreover, scoring models can be structured to include stakeholder preferences and strategic alignment, which are also often neglected in pure profitability analyses.