Final answer:
Anthropometry includes techniques like BMI calculation and skin-fold tests to assess body size and fat mass, which are noninvasive methods for determining health risks related to body weight and composition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The set of noninvasive, quantitative techniques for determining body size, which includes measures, records, and analyzes specific dimensions of the body such as height, weight, and body circumference, is known as anthropometry. Anthropometry is utilized to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI), which correlates an individual's body weight in relation to their height to assess if they are underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese. This measurement is crucial for identifying potential health risks like cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes.
Health professionals might also perform a skin-fold test to assess fat mass, using a caliper to measure skin thickness at various body points and comparing the results to standards. These noninvasive methods provide valuable information for predicting the risk of certain chronic diseases and are essential tools in public health and clinical settings.