Final answer:
False, Chile is not a member of the EU; the EU consists of 27 European countries that collaborate on economic and political matters, with a distinct history of expansion and policy development.
Step-by-step explanation:
B) False. Chile is not a member of the European Union (EU), which comprises countries primarily on the European continent.
The European Union (EU) is a unique economic and political union of 27 European countries. It was established in its current form in 1992 with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. Nations within the EU work together to create a single market characterized by the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital. They also maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Each member state retains its sovereignty but grants the EU the authority to legislate on certain matters. The EU traces its origins to the post-World War II desire for peace in Europe, with the Treaty of Paris and the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951-1952. The union has since grown through the accession of new member states and the expansion of its policy competencies.
Chile, located in South America, is not amongst the member states. Instead, the EU's membership is confined to European nations, although it has numerous trade agreements and diplomatic ties with countries around the world, including Chile. Moreover, the EU faced changes to its composition, notably with the United Kingdom's exit in 2020, an event known as Brexit, which reduced the number of EU countries to 27.