Final answer:
The correct answer is C) Integrating unconscious elements into consciousness. Carl Jung's concept of individuation involves a person recognizing and uniting different aspects of the self, including unconscious elements like archetypes from the collective unconscious and the persona which balances individual identity with societal expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of achieving individuation, according to Carl Jung, implies integrating unconscious elements into consciousness—which is effectively described by option C. Individuation refers to the process whereby an individual becomes distinct and unique while simultaneously being aware of and harmonizing the various aspects of the self. This includes the integration of both the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious, which contains archetypes and shared heritage that emerges in universal themes across cultures, literature, art, and dreams.
Jung proposed additional concepts such as the persona, which is like a mask that represents a compromise between our true self and what society expects of us. This persona helps us navigate social expectations while concealing aspects that do not conform with societal norms. In contrast to Freud's focus on past events, Jung's theory emphasizes future-oriented self-realization and self-actualization, integrating archetypal aspects to become whole.