Final answer:
When a client feels a sense of control and independence, it's known as Autonomy. Autonomy allows individuals to make their own choices and is integral to developing a sense of self and competence, especially during adolescence according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a client feels a sense of control and independence, it is known as Autonomy. Autonomy is the ability to make choices and have control over one's own life. Within psychological theories, such as Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, autonomy is seen as the main task of the adolescent, fostering a sense of independence and self-control.
Your level of confidence in your own abilities is referred to as self-efficacy, which is key to how we approach goals, tasks, and challenges. Moreover, self-regulation, which is closely related to autonomy, is often described as having an internal locus of control, where individuals believe they control their own outcomes, leading to a sense of self-efficacy and competency.
It is also important to note that autonomy is a predictive factor of overall job satisfaction, indicating that a sense of control and independence can contribute to one's contentment with their professional life. Educational practice also acknowledges the importance of fostering autonomy, along with competence and relatedness, as proposed in self-determination theory.