Final answer:
Sustainability is a strategy to address long-term financial, social, and environmental goals. It aims to be economically viable, equitable, and environmentally sound, ensuring future generations can meet their own needs without depleting resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sustainability is a comprehensive strategy that encompasses various aspects required for the maintenance and betterment of our world on a long-term basis. It is about creating systems that are not just economically viable but are also equitable and environmentally sound. It is concerned with meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, a concept often summarized in the triple bottom line of environment, economy, and society.
When considering the question "Sustainability is a strategy to achieve long term ________," the most encompassing option that includes economic, social, and environmental considerations is "C) financial, social, and environmental goals." This reflects the multidimensional nature of sustainability which aims not only for financial stability but also prioritizes social equity and environmental protection.
By focusing on long-term goals, sustainability ensures that achievements are not at the expense of future resources or well-being. Factors such as resource conservation, energy efficiency, sustainable use of materials, innovation in technology, and responsible waste management are key elements of a sustainable strategy. It aligns with the definitions provided by institutions like the National Resource Council, emphasizing the importance of reconciling developmental goals with environmental limitations over the long term.
Moreover, initiatives that focus on reducing emissions, producing greener and more efficient products, and managing environmental impacts effectively are practical examples of how businesses and communities implement sustainable strategies. Therefore, sustainability goes beyond short-term gains, aiming for a stable and healthy future for both the planet and its inhabitants.