Final answer:
The soda is an aqueous solution, which is a type of homogeneous mixture with sugar, flavoring, colors, and carbon dioxide as solutes, and water as the solvent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The soda that is described in the question is classified as an aqueous solution, which is a type of homogeneous mixture where the solute is uniformly distributed within the solvent. In the case of soda, the solute includes substances such as sugar, flavoring, color agents, and carbon dioxide, while the solvent is water. When these solutes are dissolved in water, they create a solution that does not change its distribution over time and can pass through a filter without separation, defining it as a true solution.
Furthermore, since the soda remains in the liquid phase like water, and water is the component present in the greatest amount, it is considered the solvent. The sugar and other minor components are considered solutes. Thus, when sugar (a solid) and carbon dioxide (a gas) dissolve in water (a liquid), the result is an aqueous solution of sugar and carbon dioxide in water.