Final answer:
Arthritis involves joint inflammation and typically results in damage to the articular cartilages. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear, whereas rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease with unknown causes. Both conditions lead to pain and loss of mobility, and treatments aim to manage symptoms.
The correct option is Option 1:Arthritis does not lead to damage to articular cartilages.
Step-by-step explanation:
Arthritis is a type of rheumatic disease that affects synovial joints, characterized by joint inflammation leading to pain and reduced mobility. In particular, osteoarthritis, the most common type, involves the degradation of articular cartilage due to factors like aging, physical labor, injury, and being overweight. This wear and tear result in joint pain, stiffness, and damage to articular cartilages. On the other hand, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease causing the body to attack its tissue, leading to inflammation of the synovium and cartilage breakdown. Though the specific cause of RA is not well understood, it results in cartilage damage and painful, stiff, and swollen joints. Treatments for arthritis focus on managing symptoms and can include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery such as arthroplasty.