Final answer:
The primary objectives of the buyer are to ensure product availability and achieve economies of scale in ordering. The primary objectives of the supplier are to forecast customer orders and reduce the cost of receiving the order.
Step-by-step explanation:
In each cycle of the supply chain, the primary objectives of the buyer and the supplier differ.
The primary objectives of the buyer are to ensure product availability and achieve economies of scale in ordering. This means that the buyer wants to make sure that the desired products are always in stock and that they can make larger orders to take advantage of bulk discounts and reduce costs.
On the other hand, the primary objectives of the supplier are to forecast customer orders and reduce the cost of receiving the order. This means that the supplier wants to accurately predict the demand for their products and streamline the process of receiving the orders to minimize costs.