Final answer:
Older Americans may not volunteer more due to economic constraints and insufficient free time, as many caregivers are employed and juggle multiple responsibilities. Options b and c are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Freedman is likely baffled that older Americans do not do more volunteering due to a combination of factors, none of which include a lack of interest. Instead, a mixture of constraints such as economic burdens, limited free time, and perhaps the age of demographics come into play.
Specifically, family members caring for the elderly may face economic constraints and insufficient free time to engage in volunteering activities. This is exacerbated by employment outside the home, as mentioned, with 60 percent of caregivers struggling to offer needed support while managing their own work commitments. Additionally, cultural attitudes toward aging and caregiving may create variations in the willingness to outsource elderly care, which potentially reduces available time for volunteering.
While not directly addressed in the provided information, these related issues highlight the socio-economic and demographic challenges that older Americans face, which may indirectly answer why their volunteering rates could be lower.
Hence, the correct options are b and c.