Final answer:
True, the growth rate of Internet-based applications might be affected if Internet service providers charged for downloading those applications, due to potential restrictions imposed on users' access and a divided Internet experience.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the rate of growth of Internet-based applications could be affected by the possibility of Internet service providers charging users for downloading those applications is True. Net neutrality is a principle that advocates for all Internet data to be treated equally by Internet service providers, ensuring a level playing field for all content providers. Without such protections, there could be a divide between 'fast' and 'slow' lanes on the Internet. If service providers charge more for downloading certain applications, especially those that consume more bandwidth, it can create barriers for smaller companies and limit consumer access to a diverse range of online applications, ultimately affecting the growth rate of such applications.