Final answer:
Memories are not located in a single structure of the brain; rather, they involve various areas such as the hippocampus, amygdala, cerebellum, and prefrontal cortex, each contributing to different aspects of memory processing and storage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that memories are located in a single structure of the brain is false. Memory processing and storage involve various parts of the brain, each playing a significant role. The hippocampus, located in the temporal lobe, is essential for encoding new memories and the consolidation process that transfers short-term to long-term memories. Another key player is the amygdala, which helps determine what memories to store, especially those linked to emotional experiences. The cerebellum processes procedural memories, whereas the prefrontal cortex is involved with short-term and working memory. Overall, memory is a complex function that relies on a network of brain regions interacting together.