Final answer:
Cognitive psychologists explain behavior through concepts like b. templates and information processing, which include schemata and prototypes to organize thoughts and actions, differing from mere conditioning responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
A cognitive psychologist would likely describe and explain behavior using concepts related to mental processes such as templates, schemata, and information processing. These concepts allow individuals to categorize new information quickly, organize thoughts, and perform actions efficiently and effectively.
In the world of cognitive psychology, behavior is often viewed as a byproduct of cognition, including the ways we think, perceive, plan, analyze, and remember. Moreover, cognitive psychologists highlight the importance of prototypes as the most representative examples of a concept, which helps organize information and mental constructs.
These concepts also underscore how cognitive learning is enhanced by utilizing past experiences along with sensory inputs like touch and vision, which are more complex than conditioning responses could explain.
Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question would be b. templates and information processing as these are key concepts cognitive psychologists use to explain behavior.