Final answer:
Bandura's Bobo doll study illustrates the concept of observational learning, where children imitate aggressive behaviors they observed in an adult model.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Bandura's classic Bobo doll study, which demonstrated a particular form of learning, the correct answer to the student's question is observational learning.
The study involved children watching an adult model behave aggressively towards an inflatable Bobo doll. The children who witnessed the model being reinforced or not punished for aggressive behavior later imitated this behavior when placed in a room with the doll and other toys.
This phenomenon is a clear example of observational learning, where the children learned and reproduced behaviors by watching and modeling after someone else, contrary to the principles of operant conditioning or classical conditioning, which involve associations with the consequences of behavior or stimuli.