Final answer:
Conditioned reinforcers is another name for secondary reinforcers. OPTION A
Step-by-step explanation:
Another name for secondary reinforcers is conditioned reinforcers (Option a). Secondary reinforcers are stimuli that gain their reinforcing power through association with primary reinforcers or other secondary reinforcers. In the process of classical or operant conditioning, these stimuli become associated with a rewarding outcome, acquiring the ability to reinforce behavior. The term "conditioned reinforcers" reflects the learned or conditioned nature of these stimuli.
Conditioned reinforcers derive their effectiveness from their association with primary reinforcers (like food, water, or shelter) or other conditioned reinforcers. For example, money is a common conditioned reinforcer – it has no inherent value, but it becomes reinforcing because it can be exchanged for primary reinforcers.
The concept of conditioned reinforcers is foundational in behavioral psychology, explaining how stimuli gain reinforcing properties through learned associations. Understanding this principle is crucial in behavior modification and shaping desired behaviors in various contexts, from education to clinical interventions.OPTION A