Final answer:
Frederick W. Taylor developed the system of scientific management, which focused on improving efficiency through time and motion studies to reduce wasteful movements in industrial production processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The system of scientific management was developed by Frederick W. Taylor. As a mechanical engineer from Pennsylvania, Taylor introduced principles that aimed to increase productivity by conducting careful studies of production processes. His approach involved time and motion studies that sought to eliminate unnecessary steps and wasteful motions in order to streamline industrial processes. Taylor's theories were presented in his seminal work, The Principles of Scientific Management, published in 1911. Although his ideas significantly shaped the field of industrial engineering and management practices, they were also met with criticism, particularly from labor unions concerned with worker well-being.