Final answer:
The assertion that Loyalists were predominantly farmers and artisans is false; many had significant ties to Britain, lived in urban centers, and belonged to the Anglican Church. so, option b is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Loyalists usually came from the ranks of farmers and artisans, the everyday person, is generally false. Loyalists, during the time of the American Revolution, were more likely to be from groups that had a vested interest in maintaining strong connections with Great Britain, such as royal officials or merchants with significant business ties. They often lived in urban centers, especially the port cities, and were members of the Anglican Church. It's also noted that some Loyalists feared the consequences of siding with the revolution, such as losing land granted by the crown or facing economic disruptions.
According to the information provided, loyalists and neutralists came from a variety of backgrounds and tended to live in urban centers, especially port cities. They were slightly older and often members of the Anglican Church. Historian Robert Middlekauf suggests that loyalists were often a minority in their communities and depended on the royal government, which is why they opted to support the British during the war.