Final answer:
Cigarette smoking has extensive negative effects on numerous body systems including the brain, mouth, throat, and major organs such as the heart, lungs, and kidneys, leading to a variety of serious health issues and diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
True: Cigarette smoking affects not only the respiratory and cardiovascular systems but also has detrimental impacts on the brain, mouth, throat, heart, lungs, kidneys, and other body parts.
Cigarette smoking has widespread adverse health effects. The harmful impacts of smoking are extensive and affect nearly every organ of the body. Inhalation of tobacco smoke introduces toxic chemicals, such as tar and carcinogens, into the bloodstream, thereby increasing risks of diseases. Lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and heart diseases are well-known negative effects of smoking. Additionally, smoking damages the cardiovascular system, leading to high blood pressure, blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes. Chemicals in smoke negatively impact blood lipids levels, and the reduction in alveolar elasticity impairs lung function.
Smokers also face a higher risk of kidney disease and kidney cancer, especially those with diabetes. The immune system is compromised, leading to an increased possibility of infections such as influenza. The toxic impact of smoking extends to causing erectile dysfunction, female infertility, slow wound healing, and poor oral health. Each cigarette smoked contributes to a higher likelihood of developing chronic conditions and multiple types of cancer, undermining overall health and longevity.