Final answer:
Tactical planning refers to the process of applying strategic plans to specific functional areas using a narrower scope and shorter timeframe, often necessary to meet the goals outlined in a regional plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to specific, shorter-term planning that applies strategic plans to specific functional areas is tactical planning. This type of planning bridges the gap between the broader strategies and day-to-day operations of a business. Tactical planning often involves a narrower scope and shorter time frame than strategic planning, with a focus on the allocation of resources, budgeting, and setting performance targets for specific departments or teams within an organization.
For example, in the context of regional and statewide planning, a regional plan may include a strategic vision for sustainable development over the next twenty years. Tactical planning would then involve municipalities and local government units creating more detailed plans for infrastructure, land use, and environmental protection that align with the strategic regional aims, but with concrete steps to be implemented in the near future.