Final answer:
Relating the self to society highlights the importance of social identity in how it motivates and guides behavior. Social identity comes from group affiliations which affect self-perception and behavior, while the development of autonomy and selective migration also reflect individual social interaction and identity. The alignment of an individual's self-concept with their actions is known as congruence.The correct answer is option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
Relating the self to society shows how social identity energizes and directs behavior. Social identity is a person's sense of who they are based on their group membership(s).
It plays a crucial role in how we perceive ourselves and how others perceive us, thus influencing our actions and interactions within a society. It is the societal norms, values, and beliefs which we learn through the process of socialization that shape our identity.
According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, adolescents primarily work on developing autonomy, which is also a significant aspect of an individual's growth and socialization.
The concept that people choose to move to places that are compatible with their personalities and needs is known as selective migration. This decision can reflect the individual's quest for a social environment that resonates with their personal identity and life's goals.
In parallel, the idea that people's self-concept should match their actions is referred to as congruence.
For instance, the functionalist theory interprets education as serving the needs of society, the individual, and families, looking for a harmonized operation within these structures
This ties back to individuals aligning their behavior with societal expectations, which is influenced by their social identity.The correct answer is option A.