Final answer:
Cognitive theory studies how people satisfy the psychological need for relatedness through the mental representation of, and actual attachments to, other people.
Step-by-step explanation:
c. Cognitive theory
Cognitive theory studies how people satisfy the psychological need for relatedness through the mental representation of, and actual attachments to, other people. It focuses on the way individuals perceive and interpret information, and how these cognitive processes influence behavior.
An example of how cognitive theory applies to the need for relatedness is the concept of attachment theory developed by John Bowlby. Attachment theory suggests that a strong emotional and physical bond with a primary caregiver is important for a child's healthy social and emotional development. According to Bowlby, this attachment bond continues throughout life and affects relationships with other people.