Final answer:
A 10 Mbps specification refers to the bandwidth, which is the capacity for data transfer in a fixed amount of time, commonly expressed in megabits per second for digital devices.
Step-by-step explanation:
A specification such as 10 Mbps that we commonly refer to as connection speed is technically a measurement of bandwidth. Bandwidth refers to the amount of data that can be transmitted in a fixed amount of time. For digital devices, the bandwidth is usually expressed in bits per second (bps) or megabits per second (Mbps), as in the case of the 10 Mbps specification. This differentiates it from latency, which measures the time delay in transferring data; throughput, which is the actual rate that data is successfully transmitted; and jitter, which describes the variation in packet arrival times.
For example, a high-speed Internet connection with a bandwidth of 25 Mbps as defined by the FCC is indicative of the maximum data transfer capacity of the connection, rather than the actual speed of the data transfer, which could be influenced by other factors such as network congestion or signal quality.