Final answer:
The option that correctly identifies attaching a stigma to another person, problem, or behavior in communication roadblocks is 'Labeling.' This practice can lead to discrimination and prejudice, reducing individuals to stereotypes and potentially impacting their integration into society and access to proper care. The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of communication roadblocks, where a person or group is viewed and treated negatively due to certain attributes, the correct option is Labeling. This is when a stigma is attached to another person, problem, or behavior, often oversimplifying or reducing the person to a stereotype. For instance, referring to someone predominantly by their disability, such as 'the blind girl' or 'the boy in the wheelchair', denies them a full and nuanced identity.
Sociologist Erving Goffman highlighted the adverse impact of social stigmas on individual integration into society. Furthermore, stigmatization can lead to discrimination in various forms, including healthcare where facilities for stigmatized diseases may suffer due to prejudices. It's also important to be aware that stereotyping and prejudice can lead to exclusion and biased treatment of individuals.