Final answer:
The nurse should initiate the non-rebreather mask to provide the highest concentration of oxygen to the client with viral pneumonia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should initiate the non-rebreather mask in order to provide the highest concentration of oxygen to the client with viral pneumonia. A non-rebreather mask is a type of oxygen delivery system that provides the highest oxygen concentration because it delivers oxygen at a flow rate of 10-15 liters per minute and has a one-way valve that prevents exhaled air from being inhaled again. This prevents the client from rebreathing their own exhaled carbon dioxide and ensures a higher concentration of oxygen.