Final answer:
Symmetric burns of the lower extremities could indicate physical abuse because it may suggest intentional infliction of harm. Healthcare professionals must be vigilant to recognize signs of abuse and pursue a full assessment to offer the proper support and protection for the child.
Step-by-step explanation:
A charge nurse is teaching about child maltreatment manifestations and what could indicate physical abuse. An example that could indicate physical abuse is symmetric burns of the lower extremities. Physical abuse may include behaviors such as beating, kicking, throwing, choking, hitting with objects, burning, or other actions that result in harm to a child. Physical abuse is distinct from parental discipline which does not result in injury. Symmetric burns could suggest that the burns were inflicted intentionally, rather than being the result of an accident, and therefore may be indicative of abuse.
Additionally, it is important to recognize that child abuse can lead to long-term effects on the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of a child. Understanding these signs is crucial for healthcare professionals to provide the necessary support and to take appropriate actions to safeguard the child.
Other options such as recurrent urinary tract infections may suggest possible sexual abuse; failure to thrive could indicate various forms of maltreatment including neglect or medical neglect; and lack of subcutaneous fat might suggest neglect through malnutrition. Therefore, healthcare professionals should always assess the full context of the symptoms and injuries before drawing conclusions.