Question

A nurse is caring for a client who has a deep-vein thrombosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

a. Encourage the client to perform vigorous leg exercises.
b. Apply warm compresses to the affected leg.
c. Administer anticoagulant medications as prescribed.
d. Elevate the affected leg above the level of the heart.

Answer 1

For a client with deep-vein thrombosis, the nurse should administer anticoagulant medications and elevate the affected leg above the heart. Vigorous leg exercises and warm compresses are not initially recommended.

Step-by-step explanation:

A client with deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) requires careful management to prevent the condition from worsening. The nurse should:

• Administer anticoagulant medications as prescribed to prevent further clotting.
• Elevate the affected leg above the level of the heart to reduce swelling and aid in circulation.

Vigorous leg exercises are not recommended as they can dislodge the blood clot, and warm compresses are not the standard initial treatment. The nurse should follow protocols for the management of DVT, which include anticoagulant therapy and positioning strategies.