Question

A nurse is reviewing EBP principles about administration of oxygen therapy with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse include?

A. regulate the flow rate by aligning the rate with the top of the ball inside the flow meter
B. regulate oxygen via nasal cannula at a flow rate of no more than 6 L/min
C. make sure the reservoir bag of a partial re-breathing mask remains deflated
D. use petroleum jelly to lubricate the client's nares, face, and lips

Answer 1

In teaching a newly licensed nurse about oxygen therapy, it's critical to regulate the flow rate correctly, not exceed 6 L/min via nasal cannula, ensure the partial re-breathing mask reservoir remains inflated, and use water-soluble gel instead of petroleum jelly for lubrication.

Step-by-step explanation:

When reviewing EBP (evidence-based practice) principles for the administration of oxygen therapy, the nurse should instruct a newly licensed nurse to:

• Regulate the flow rate by aligning the rate with the top of the ball inside the flow meter to ensure an accurate delivery of oxygen to the patient.
• Administer oxygen via nasal cannula at a recommended flow rate of no more than 6 L/min to avoid drying out or damaging the mucous membranes.
• Ensure that the reservoir bag of a partial re-breathing mask remains inflated to provide a constant supply of oxygen and enable the patient to re-breathe a portion of their exhaled air, which contains some oxygen.
• Avoid using petroleum jelly to lubricate a patient's nares, face, and lips as it is a petroleum-based product which can be combustible in an oxygen-enriched environment. Water-soluble gels are usually recommended for lubricating these areas.

Understanding these actions is crucial as they are related to maintaining appropriate oxygen levels in the blood and ensuring patient safety during oxygen therapy.