Final answer:
The nurse should instruct the client to taper the dose gradually when discontinuing methylprednisolone to minimize withdrawal symptoms. Methylprednisolone should be taken with food or milk to reduce the risk of stomach upset. Immediate relief from symptoms should not be expected. There is no specific requirement to consume a diet high in potassium while taking methylprednisolone.
Step-by-step explanation:
When providing teaching to a client with multiple sclerosis who has a new prescription for methylprednisolone, the nurse should include the instruction to taper the dose gradually when discontinuing the medication. This is because suddenly stopping corticosteroid medications can cause withdrawal symptoms and potentially serious side effects. Gradual tapering allows the body to adjust and minimize these risks.
It is important to note that methylprednisolone should not be taken on an empty stomach, as it can cause gastrointestinal irritation. Instead, it should be taken with food or milk to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
Immediate relief from symptoms after the first dose of methylprednisolone should not be expected. The medication takes time to work and its effects may not be immediately noticeable. It is important for the client to continue taking the medication as prescribed.
While corticosteroids can cause low potassium levels (hypokalemia) in some individuals, there is no specific requirement to consume a diet high in potassium while taking methylprednisolone. However, it is always beneficial to have a balanced and healthy diet, which includes a variety of nutrients.