Final answer:
For a 2-month-old infant with Hirschsprung disease, a nurse should assess the gastrointestinal area because HD primarily affects the colon and can result in symptoms like constipation, bloating, and vomiting. Early detection of gastrointestinal symptoms is crucial for managing HD and preventing serious complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse caring for a 2-month-old infant with Hirschsprung disease (HD) should assess the gastrointestinal area for manifestations of the condition. Hirschsprung disease is a congenital disorder characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the distal colon, leading to a blockage of the intestine. Symptoms of HD in infants include failure to pass meconium within the first 48 hours of life, chronic constipation, abdominal distension, and vomiting. Gastrointestinal assessment is essential in monitoring the progress of the disease and its complications.
Early detection and management of HD are crucial to preventing severe complications like enterocolitis, which can be life-threatening. It is important for healthcare professionals to monitor the growth and development of infants with HD as it can impact their overall health status. Accurate diagnosis and treatment are imperative for a positive outcome.