Question

In the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, which religious groups were included as part of the compromise agreement, expanding on the 1555 Peace of Augsburg?

A. Catholicism only
B. Catholicism and Lutheranism
C. Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism
D. Lutheranism and Calvinism only

Answer 1

The 1648 Peace of Westphalia included Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism in its religious compromise. The correct answer is C: Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Within the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, multiple religious groups were acknowledged in the resulting compromise, expanding beyond the 1555 Peace of Augsburg. Specifically, the Peace of Westphalia included concessions for Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism; hence, the correct answer to which religious groups were included in the Peace of Westphalia is C: Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism. This agreement marked an essential moment in religious and political history by formally recognizing the legal status of these three dominant Christian faiths within the Holy Roman Empire, thus broadening religious freedoms and ending the European conflicts known as the Thirty Years' War that had raged between these groups.