Final answer:
Printed word recognition relies on accurate, automatic orthographic mapping, a crucial component for fluent reading. Semantic encoding proves to be a strong method for memory and understanding of words, as it involves deeper processing and is enhanced by self-referencing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Printed word recognition depends on accurate, automatic orthographic mapping. Orthographic mapping is the process through which words become automatically recognized, thus requiring less conscious effort to identify the written word during reading. Accurate and automatic orthographic mapping is crucial for fluent reading and helps in quickly recognizing and understanding written text through visual cues and previously stored knowledge.
It's important to note that semantic encoding plays a significant role in remembering and understanding words. As shown by previous research, words that are encoded semantically are better remembered than those encoded visually or acoustically. Semantic encoding involves a deeper level of processing and can be enhanced through the self-reference effect, where individuals remember information that relates to themselves more effectively.