Final answer:
The proceeds from the issuance of bonds with detachable stock warrants attributed to stockholders' equity are the market value of the warrants ($16,000), which is option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking how to allocate the proceeds from the issuance of bonds with detachable stock warrants between debt and equity. The Gordon Company issued 400 bonds at $104 each, with a total face value of $1,000 each, and attached one stock warrant to each bond, which had a market value of $40. The market value of the bonds without the warrants was $96. To determine how much of the proceeds should be accounted for as part of the company's stockholders' equity, we first calculate the total market value of the warrants (400 * $40 = $16,000). Since stock warrants directly contribute to equity when they are exercised, this $16,000 is recognized as part of the stockholders' equity.
Therefore, the correct answer to how much of the proceeds should be accounted for as part of Gordon's stockholders' equity is $16,000, which corresponds to option B.