Final answer:
The ending rules applied here are B. Vowel-Consonant-e for 'ship' and 'time' and D. Open syllable for 'baby.' In the word 'ship,' and 'time,' the first vowel is followed by a consonant before the final 'e,' indicating a long vowel sound with a VCle pattern. In 'baby,' the ending 'y' acts as a vowel, suggesting an open syllable.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which ending rules apply to the root/base words 'ship,' 'baby,' and 'time.' When looking at these words:
- 'Ship' has a VCle pattern, because the first vowel is 'i' (a vowel), followed by 'p' (a consonant), and then the final 'e,' making the pattern VC + silent 'e' (Vowel-Consonant-e).
- 'Baby' ends with a 'y,' which, in this case, represents a vowel sound, making 'baby' a word with an open syllable at the end.
- 'Time' also follows the VCle pattern because the 'i' (a vowel) is followed by 'm' (a consonant), and then the final silent 'e,' once again, indicating the Vowel-Consonant-e pattern.
Therefore, the correct rule applied here is B. Vowel-Consonant-e (VCe) for the words 'ship' and 'time,' and D. Open syllable for the word 'baby.'
Furthermore, when reviewing the rules, in the VCCle pattern the vowel is short, but in the VCle pattern, the vowel is long.