Final answer:
Cameron's misspelling 'smillig(n)' for 'smiling' indicates both phonemic and graphemic errors. Phonemic errors refer to the misunderstanding of sound units, while graphemic errors relate to incorrect representation of sounds with letters.Both option a and d is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
When analyzing Cameron's spelling of "smillig(n)" for "smiling," we can identify the types of errors made. The spelling error in question here involves both phonemic errors and graphemic errors.both option a and d is correct answer.
A phonemic error is a mistake regarding the sound units (phonemes) of a language. In this instance, the incorrect spelling 'smillig' suggests a misunderstanding of the phonemic structure of the word 'smiling'. Cameron has incorrectly matched the sounds to the corresponding letters, or phonemes, of the word.
Graphemic errors pertain to the written representation of sounds with letters, which are called graphemes. The misspelling 'smillig(n)' indicates that Cameron has not used the correct graphemes to represent the word 'smiling'. The additional ‘(n)’ also points to a confusion with the graphemes used to represent the phonemes of this word.
On the other hand, morphological, syntactic, and semantic errors are not present here. A morphological error would involve an incorrect use of word parts or grammatical forms, syntactic error would be related to the order of words within a sentence, and a semantic error would concern the meaning of words or phrases. Cameron's mistake does not fall into these categories.