Final answer:
The response that is NOT true about Maimonides and Aristotle regarding circular motion is that Aristotle rejected circular motion for celestial bodies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which statement regarding Maimonides and Aristotle related to circular motion is NOT true. According to historical accounts, both Aristotle and Maimonides believed in the circular motion of celestial bodies, thus option A is true. Aristotle did not reject circular motion for celestial bodies, as his philosophical and scientific views supported the geocentric model with celestial bodies moving in circular orbits; therefore, option B is false. No evidence suggests that Maimonides rejected circular motion for celestial bodies; in fact, his works indicate that he accepted much of Aristotle's philosophy and natural science, so option C is also false. Hence, it leaves us with option D, which is true because both individuals indeed agreed on the nature of circular motion for celestial bodies. Therefore, the correct answer is B: Aristotle rejected circular motion for celestial bodies, which is NOT true.