Final Answer:
B. Aristotle rejected circular motion for celestial bodies.
Thus the corrct oiption is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aristotle and Maimonides held different views on the nature of celestial motion.
Aristotle, in his cosmological model, proposed a system where celestial bodies moved in perfect, uniform circular motion.
He believed this circular motion was essential for celestial perfection and order.
On the other hand, Maimonides, a medieval Jewish philosopher, did not entirely align with Aristotle's views.
Maimonides integrated Aristotelian philosophy with religious beliefs, and his ideas often reflected a departure from strict adherence to Aristotle's cosmology.
The rejection of circular motion for celestial bodies aligns with Aristotle's later critics and developments in scientific understanding.
In the medieval period, scholars like Maimonides engaged in a synthesis of Aristotelian thought with religious or philosophical perspectives.
The rejection of circular motion in the context of this question refers to the departure from Aristotle's specific celestial mechanics, rather than a rejection of circular motion altogether.
This nuance is crucial in understanding the intellectual history of these philosophers and the evolution of scientific thought during their respective times.
B. Aristotle rejected circular motion for celestial bodies.
Thus the corrct oiption is B.