Final answer:
The perception of Socrates as cranky stems from his method of questioning, which sought to uncover truths about morality and ethics, often satirically exposing the ignorance of others.
Step-by-step explanation:
True or false: Socrates attracted many disciples but was considered cranky. This statement's truthfulness largely depends on the philosophical standpoint one takes when examining Socrates' demeanor. While Socrates himself never wrote down his philosophies or teachings, opting rather for oral discourse, he was well known for his method of questioning and seeking truths about morality and ethical behavior, which stands in contrast with the views of the sophists who were more concerned with worldly success. His approach to rhetoric and inquiry distinguished him significantly from the sophists.
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who made substantial contributions to the field of ethics. Aside from his intellectual pursuits, he was known for his ability to attract many pupils due to his method of relentless questioning; however, this same method also made him appear antagonistic to some. Contrary to being cranky, he was seriously dedicated to seeking wisdom and truth, even if this pursuit entailed challenging and embarrassing some of the most powerful individuals in Athens.
During his lifetime, Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth and impiety, leading to his trial and subsequent execution in 399 BCE. These accusations stemmed from his relentless search for ethical truths and his practice of questioning everything, including the democracy and social order of Athens. This unwavering commitment to the truth over popularity or conformity can easily be mistaken for crankiness, but it's crucial to differentiate between a disposition and a philosophy of integrity and critical thinking.