Final answer:
Primary socialisation refers to the process of socialization during early childhood within the family. Secondary socialisation occurs later in life and takes place outside of the family, such as at school or in the workplace.
Step-by-step explanation:
Primary socialisation refers to the process of socialization that occurs during early childhood within the family and close-knit groups. It involves the transmission of cultural values, norms, and beliefs from parents, siblings, and other significant individuals. An example of primary socialisation is when parents teach their children basic skills, such as how to use objects, relate to others, and understand the world.
Secondary socialisation occurs later in life and involves socialization that takes place outside of the family, such as at school, workplaces, and through the media. It focuses on acquiring more specific and specialized knowledge, skills, and behaviors related to particular social roles and positions. For example, when a student joins a new school, they learn the rules, expectations, and values of that institution.