Final answer:
A previous history of preeclampsia is a risk factor for the development of preeclampsia in a future pregnancy. Identifying such risk factors is crucial for providing appropriate prenatal care to expectant mothers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse reviewing the medical record of a client who is in the 1st trimester of pregnancy should identify previous history of preeclampsia as a risk factor for the development of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and often a significant amount of protein in the urine. Some factors can increase the risk of developing preeclampsia, and a history of the condition in a prior pregnancy is one such factor. Other potential risk factors can include chronic hypertension, diabetes, obesity, poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, and tobacco use. All of these factors can contribute to adverse outcomes in pregnancy, and therefore, it's critical for expectant mothers to receive appropriate and routine prenatal care.