Question

A nurse is caring for a prenatal client who has parvovirus B19 (5th disease). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

a. Administer antibiotics.
b. Encourage isolation from other pregnant women.
c. Recommend early induction of labor.
d. Administer the MMR vaccine.

Answer 1

For a prenatal client with Parvovirus B19 infection, the nurse should encourage isolation from other pregnant women to prevent the spread of the virus.

Step-by-step explanation:

Management of Parvovirus B19 in Pregnancy

For a prenatal client with Parvovirus B19, also known as fifth disease, the nurse should consider measures to prevent transmission rather than immediate treatment options like antibiotics or vaccines. The correct action would be to encourage isolation from other pregnant women.

Given that infections such as the ones caused by Parvovirus B19 can cross the placenta and lead to potentially serious effects on fetal development, careful management is crucial. Hence, isolating the infected individual to minimize the risk of spreading the infection to other prenatal clients and their fetuses is a priority. While antibiotics or vaccination like MMR are not effective against this viral infection, isolation helps to protect the wider community.