Final answer:
The nurse should focus on promoting good hand hygiene to a 10-year-old child with neutropenia. While limiting exposure to potential infections, the nurse must also consider the child's developmental needs, following strict hygiene protocols and preventing contamination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should plan to promote good hand hygiene for a 10-year-old child with neutropenia. Since neutropenia involves a decreased number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that fights off infections, it is crucial for the child to maintain excellent hygiene practices to prevent the risk of infections. The most effective method is to use soap and warm running water following a thorough handwashing procedure.
Encouraging participation in team sports or providing a pet might not be suitable due to the infection risks associated with neutropenia. Instead, the emphasis should be on activities that minimize the child's exposure to pathogens. Limiting social interactions with peers may also be necessary to reduce the risk of infection, but it is crucial to balance this with the child's psychological and developmental needs. The nurse should also ensure that strict protocols are followed to prevent surface and equipment contamination when interacting with the child.