Final answer:
The Merovingian Looped Fibulae belongs to the Medieval historical period. The Merovingian Looped Fibulae belong to the early Middle Ages, making Option 4: Medieval the correct period for these artifacts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Merovingian Looped Fibulae, dating back to the mid-sixth century CE, belongs to the Medieval historical period.
The Merovingian Looped Fibulae belong to the early Middle Ages, making Option 4: Medieval the correct period for these artifacts. Renowned for their craftsmanship in cloisonné, these pieces served as both functional and symbolic items during this historical era.
The Historical Period of Merovingian Looped Fibulae
The Merovingian Looped Fibulae, which date back to the mid-sixth century CE, are exquisite examples of jewelry from the early Middle Ages. These intricate objects, often found in barbarian grave sites, highlight the skill of barbarian metalworkers who used techniques like cloisonné to create partitioned designs filled with polished stones. Given the time period to which these objects belong, Option 4: Medieval is the correct answer. They do not correspond with the Renaissance, Gothic, or Baroque periods which followed the medieval era chronologically.
Fibulae are brooches or pins and were initially popularized by Roman soldiers. During the early Middle Ages, particularly between c. 500 - 800, ornate fibulae became widespread and served both functional and decorative purposes, typically used to fasten cloaks or capes. The evolution of these items reflects the transition from late Roman to early Byzantine art and highlights the cultural influences of the time.