Final answer:
The universal theme illustrated by character relationships in 'Endgame' is that people will do anything to survive. Characters' actions reflect a deep-rooted drive for survival, often leading to complex moral dilemmas and the maximization of benefits over costs in relationships.
Step-by-step explanation:
A universal theme illustrated by the character relationships in Endgame is that people will do anything to survive. This is evident as the characters attempt to deal with the situations they are put in and strive to overcome the challenges in their paths. Their interactions and decisions underscore a core aspect of human nature: the drive for survival, often leading to complex dynamics and moral challenges.Throughout literature and life, characters are often faced with extreme situations that test their limits and question their morality. The ways in which characters react to these tests are telling of the human condition, reflecting both the strength and desperation inherent in the struggle to continue living.
Social exchange theory's observation that humans want to maximize the benefits and minimize the costs in relationships also aligns with this theme, as characters weigh the costs of their actions against the ultimate benefit of survival.One universal theme illustrated by the character relationships in Endgame is that people will do anything to survive. In the play, the characters Hamm and Clov are constantly struggling to find meaning and purpose in their lives, and they rely on each other in order to keep going. For example, Hamm depends on Clov for his physical needs, such as food and assistance, while Clov relies on Hamm for shelter and guidance. Their relationship is driven by their mutual need for survival, highlighting the theme of survival at all costs in the face of a bleak and uncertain world.