Final answer:
The term for a settlement of people controlled by a country often at a distance is a 'colony', which is associated with the practices of colonialism.
Step-by-step explanation:
A settlement of people controlled by a different country, usually far away, is known as a colony. This forms part of a practice called colonialism, where a group of people attempts to establish control over another group for purposes of economic exploitation. For example, Great Britain had colonies across multiple continents, including Kenya, Australia, and Canada, as part of building their empire.The word that means a settlement of people controlled by a different country that is usually far away is colony. A colony is a territory or area that is under the political and economic control of another country, known as the ruling colony. The ruling colony often controls trade with its colony for its own benefit.