Final answer:
The anti-Jackson politicians formed the Whig Party, not the Republicans, to oppose Andrew Jackson's policies and vision during the Second Party System era. The Whigs arose in 1834 and represented a coalition of Jackson's opponents, promoting economic development and a strong national government role.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anti-Jackson politicians did not join together to form the Republican Party, but rather a party known as the Whigs. This was part of the Second Party System that emerged during Andrew Jackson's era. The Democratic Party was the party of Jackson, advocating for the common people, westward expansion, and opposing a national bank. On the other hand, the National Republicans, who later became the Whig Party, stood for economic development and believed in a strong role for the national government in encouraging this development.
The Whig Party emerged in 1834 to oppose Jackson and his vision. Both the Democrats and Whigs dominated the political scene for approximately twenty years. The Whigs struggled initially to unite the various opponents of Jackson, affected by regional differences and issues such as tariffs and the distrust from the anti-Masons. Despite these challenges, they eventually formed a coalition and created a lasting political party to counterbalance the Democrats, though the party eventually dissolved in the early 1850s due to the divisive issue of slavery.