Final answer:
The captains of industry during the Industrial Revolution used resources such as coal, iron ore, limestone, and water to drive technological and industrial advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The natural resources that the captains of industry used during the Industrial Revolution were primarily A. Coal, iron ore, limestone, and water. These resources were fundamental to the technological and mechanical advancements of the era. Coal was essential for powering steam engines and was also integral in the steelmaking process. Iron ore was used to manufacture machinery and infrastructure. Limestone played a role in construction and as a flux in steel production, and water was a power source for mills and factories before being supplanted by steam power. Throughout the Industrial Revolution, these resources were pivotal in driving industrial growth and enabling the mass production that characterized this period.