Final answer:
Serialization is converting an object to a storable or transmittable format, whereas deserialization is the reverse. Java's ease of use for these processes stems from its built-in Serializable interface and standard library features, unlike the manual efforts required in C/C++.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between serialization and deserialization in the context of computing refers to the process of converting an object into a format that can be easily stored or transmitted (serialization) and the reverse process of converting the stored or transmitted data back into an object (deserialization). Java makes this process easier than C/C++ because Java provides a built-in mechanism for serialization that leverages the Serializable interface and built-in serialization features in the Java Standard Library. In contrast, C/C++ requires manual implementation, often involving dealing with lower-level data structures and pointers that are more error-prone and require more code to manage the serialization process.